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What to do when fingers hurt on hands

Hands are the main working tool of a person, and fingers are able to perform the smallest operations.Over time, the joints wear out as a result of mechanical exposure, monotonous work, a deficiency of minerals, an unfavorable environment and pathologies of the bone muscular system.

What to do if the joints of the fingers are painful on the hands, how and what to treat pain in your fingertips and other ailments, you will learn from the article.

The causes of pain

The reasons why the fingers hurt on the hands are numerous and diverse.The nature of discomfort depends on a number of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of the load on the limbs, the diet, and the lifestyle of human life.

Pain syndrome, accompanied by an inflammatory process, manifests itself in the form of constrained movements in the morning after waking up.Unpleasant sensations go after performing simple movements.Patients complain of redness, a smoke in the fingers, swelling and reducing flexibility.

Mechanical pains are accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their severity is insignificant, so patients often do not pay attention to them.

Tied with diseases of the musculoskeletal system

The causes of pain in the joints of the fingers

Fingers on the hands appear due to diseases such as:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an autoimmune disease of an inflammatory nature.It is characterized by the speed of the process and soon develops into a chronic form.It delivers a lot of unpleasant sensations to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, less often large joints and internal organs are involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the middle and ring finger.Swelling, redness of the skin develops, phalanxes become hot to the touch.An intensive pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hand into a fist.The degenerative process affects both upper limbs.Joints hurt in the morning or at night.The discomfort leaves closer to the evening.
  2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly related to damage to the skin - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is localized in the area of the nail plates.Falanks swell so much that they resemble red sausages with a bluish tint.It is difficult for the patient to unbend the brush, the tip of the finger on his hand hurts when pressed.
  3. Infectious arthritis.The characteristic signs of the disease at the initial stage are often completely absent.The development of pathology is evidenced by the appearance of acute pain, which lasts several hours or days.The affected joints become hot to the touch.The patient rises body temperature, chills appear.
  4. Gout.The disease is more often manifested in people who have reached the age of fifty.The cause of the pathology is a violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result of which urea is delayed in the body and is deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor functions.Burning and severe pain are faithful satellites of the disease.
  5. Osteoarthrosis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.There is a thickening of joints, and as a result - a limitation of mobility.More often, the disease is diagnosed in women in the post -fertilizer period.This is due to a decrease in estrogen production.The hereditary factor, a violation of metabolism, intense physical activity also provoke the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease is characterized by the appearance of nodules under the skin and swelling of the joints.The phalanges of the hands are deformed, thicken in the middle and acquire a spindle.
  6. Streaming ligamation.The disease has general symptoms with arthrosis and arthritis.An X -ray helps to find out the reason.The clinical picture is characterized by soreness when bending and extending the brush.Sometimes a fist is hard to straighten.With extensions, clicks are heard.
  7. Riarthrosis.Pathology is manifested by pain in the joints of the thumbs.It is manifested as a result of the intensive load on the upper limbs, infections, intoxication and injuries.The diagnosis is made by the doctor after an external examination.There is a sharp pain when stretching the finger of the hand, the discomfort is enhanced by load: turn the key and door handle, open the lid.At the initial stage, the thumb hurts on the arm at the base.After loads, unpleasant sensations are preserved even at rest.Over time, the joints are deformed, movements are difficult.The patient loses the ability to squeeze his fingers.
  8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by sharp unexpected pains.Hand phalanges turn red, swell, motor functions are impaired.A rash appears on the skin, the body temperature rises.
  9. Tendovaginite.The pathological process of an inflammatory nature is accompanied by a chronic damage to the membranes of tendons.Characteristic signs of the disease are crunch in the joints, soreness during extension and bending, swelling of the tendon case.The patient cannot squeeze his hand into a fist, weakness appears.

Other reasons

In what diseases do the joints of the fingers hurt

The pain syndrome in the fingers develops not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states contribute to this:

  1. Pregnancy.Swelling and pain in the joints appears due to an increase in the level of the hormone relaxin, which is responsible for softening the ligaments, calcium deficiency, pinching of the middle nerve, fibromyalgia.
  2. Postpartum period.Fingers and hands whine from a lack of calcium, pathological changes in the joints.
  3. Intensive physical activity.Pain syndrome appears as a result of a violation of blood vessels.Discomfort is accompanied by numbness and convulsions.The skin turns pale, become cold, the nail plate thickens.Without treatment, the disease develops into a chronic form.There is a violation of the blood supply to the limbs and the passage of the upper arteries is narrowed.The pain acquires a constant character and reminds of itself at the slightest load, knuckles and phalanxes hurt when bending.

The pain of the fingers is provoked by factors, such as:

  • infectious processes in articular tissue;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • joints of the joints;
  • injuries and fractures;
  • vitamin deficiency;
  • violation of metabolism;
  • smoking;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • heredity;
  • violation of the thyroid gland;
  • diabetes mellitus;
  • hypothermia;
  • constant contact with sources of vibration;
  • Monotonous movements of the hands (tunnel syndrome in which the little finger and index finger on the right hand lose sensitivity).

Diagnostic methods

The methodology for determining diseases of the joints of the upper extremities includes such types of procedures:

  1. X -ray.It helps to identify injuries, tumors, infectious lesions, to study the structure of bone tissue.
  2. Ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used, since the study does not make it possible to get a clear picture due to the high bone density.
  3. Computed tomography.The method allows you to get a cut of bones, identify changes in the tissues.
  4. Electrospondylography.This is a computer study that detects pathologies in those areas of the spinal column that are responsible for the functions of the upper limbs.Helps to identify diseases in the early stages.
  5. MRI.A safe and accurate method for diagnosing tissues using electromagnetic waves.The picture displays transverse and longitudinal sections.
  6. Contrast discography.Diagnosis is carried out by the introduction of a special substance that helps to distinguish the areas of pathology.
  7. General analysis of urine and blood.Help to establish heavy types of arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood test reveals the level of fibrinogen, gaptoglobin, sialic acids.
  8. Joint puncture.The subject of the study is a synovial fluid.The method is used to accurately determine the causes of inflammatory processes.
  9. Biopsy of the skin.The study is carried out in order to determine rare types of arthritis against the background of red lupus, scleroderma.

Reference.If necessary, to clarify the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes additional studies: determining the level of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factor.

When to see a doctor

Methods for treating pain in the joints of the fingers

Experts recommend that you seek medical help in case of discomfort and joint pain when it turns and turns your fingertips.This will allow timely determine the nature of the disease and begin treatment.

The study of pathologies of the musculoskeletal system is engaged in:

  • rheumatologist- explores connective tissues, joint dysfunctions;
  • surgeon-solves problems through surgical intervention, conducts an examination in order to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
  • Neuropathologistwill help when pinching nerve endings, numbness of the limbs;
  • traumatologistdeals with problems that arose as a result of injuries, various damage to bones, ligaments, tendons;
  • hematologistHe is engaged in pathologies of the ODA against the background of blood diseases.

Methods of treatment

How and how to treat pain in your fingertips?The therapy of the pain syndrome of the fingers is aimed at eliminating the disease, which led to the appearance of unpleasant sensations.

If the pain appeared as a result of inflammation, antibacterial drugs, hormones and NSAIDs are prescribed.With dystrophic changes, the affected joints using chondroprotectors, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy, massage, and and and educational institutions are restored.

Medicines

In the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, an integrated approach is used.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.Chondroprotectors help restore cartilage and fill up the deficiency of minerals and collagen.

For symptomatic treatment, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are suitable, which help eliminate pain and inflammation in the joints.The most popular and safe means:

  • for oral use - non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
  • For local application - ointments, creams and gels with painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective for rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe drugs for both internal administration and for external application.

Important!After eliminating acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and antitumor drugs are prescribed.

Exercise therapy and massage

Therapeutic physical education and massage help restore local blood circulation, improve tissue trophic, saturate them with oxygen, and optimize motor functions.

Examples of gymnastics for fingers:

  1. In a sitting position, bend your arm at the elbow and put on the thigh or pillow, the palm is directed down.At the same time or alternately, reduce and breed the phalanges of the hands.
  2. Clove on the support, half bend your fingers.Raise your hands up.
  3. Press your palms to the support.Take the thumbs and alternately attach the rest of the fingers to them.
  4. Press your palms to the support and raise your brushes.
  5. Bend and extend your fingers.
  6. Exercises must be repeated 5 times.

Massage techniques are effective for joint diseases.Patients using self -massage note an improvement in the condition.Pain and swelling leaves.The movements of the fingers are performed in the direction from the ends of the phalanges to the base of the knuckles.Each finger massage separately.

The procedure is divided into three stages:

  1. Light stroke without tension.
  2. Rubbing is carried out using pinching (direct, zigzag, spiral).
  3. Shaking is carried out at the end of the massage.

Physiotherapy

how to get rid of pain in the joints of the fingers

Physiotherapeutic procedures accelerate and enhance the therapeutic effect of other procedures.Depending on the characteristics of the disease, patients are prescribed paraffin therapy, ultrasound, and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthetic solutions, resonance therapy and electroson can reduce pain.

The thermal thermal thermal therapy is based on an increase in temperature in the affected joint.This stimulates metabolism, restores cartilage.The procedure is used if drug treatment of diseases of the thumb and other phalanges does not help.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and dystrophic processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

  • adhere to the proper nutrition regime (enrich the diet with iron, phosphorus, calcium);
  • abandon bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
  • dose physical activity and their intensity;
  • Follow a diet (exclude fatty, salty, spicy foods).

It is advisable to eat more often: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cottage cheese with a low fat content, salads, radishes, eggs, currants, nuts, grenade, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, linseed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system, normalize fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar is pleasing to blood and removes salt.

Conclusion

Painful sensations in the fingers on the hands develop due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, intense physical exertion, bad habits and power disorders.The hereditary factor plays an important role in the development of pathology and brings a lot of inconvenience to patients.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating root causes, removing inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, where proper nutrition in the first place helps to prevent the development of the disease.